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Movement ofPhytoseiulus persimilis(Acari: Phytoseiidae) on the leaves of greenhouse carnations and other cut flowers

 

作者: P. J. Workman,   N. A. Martin,  

 

期刊: New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science  (Taylor Available online 2000)
卷期: Volume 28, issue 1  

页码: 9-15

 

ISSN:0114-0671

 

年代: 2000

 

DOI:10.1080/01140671.2000.9514117

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

关键词: Phytoseiulus persimilis;Tetranychus urticae;carnations;cymbidium orchids;roses;beans;gypsophila;thalictrum;greenhouse crops;biological control;integrated pest management;dispersal

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

The behaviour and mobility of the predatory mitePhytoseiulus persimilisAthias‐Henriot (Acari: Phytoseiidae) was observed on vertically orientated leaves of carnations(Dianthus cary‐ophillus)and compared to five other greenhouse plants: cymbidium orchids (Cymbidiumspp.), roses (Rosaspp.), French beans (Phaseolus vulgaris),gypsophila (Gypsophila paniculata),and thalictrum (Thalictrum delavayi). P. persimilishad difficulty maintaining traction on carnation leaves, with only two out of 15 able to complete a vertical 25 mm test run. It was able to adhere to the remaining five plant species but the mean time to complete the prescribed distance ranged from 12.8 s on cymbidium orchid to 65.0 s on thalictrum. Scanning electron micrographs showed the waxy layer of the leaf cuticle of these plants varied from highly ornamented, dense layers of wax filaments on carnations to smooth surfaces on beans. It is suggested that the failure ofP. persimilisto control two‐spotted mite (Tetrany‐chus urticaeKoch) (Acari: Tetranychidae) on carnations is a result of its inability to maintain traction on the waxy surface of the leaves and stems.

 

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