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Implant Design Considerations for the Posterior Regions of the Mouth

 

作者: Carl,  

 

期刊: Implant Dentistry  (OVID Available online 1999)
卷期: Volume 8, issue 4  

页码: 376-386

 

ISSN:1056-6163

 

年代: 1999

 

出版商: OVID

 

关键词: design,;crestal bone,;early implant failure,;functional surface area,;bone density-quality

 

数据来源: OVID

 

摘要:

The posterior regions of the mouth sustain greater forces, yet often present poorer bone density. A biomechanical approach, often presented to decrease risk factors in such regions, is to increase implant surface area. Most manufacturers provide implants in various lengths. The longest implants are typically inserted into the anterior regions of the mouth, where forces of less magnitude and superior bone quality are present. A finite element analysis supports the hypothesis that implant length is a secondary parameter for stress distribution. A common approach is to enhance implant surface area in the posterior regions primarily by focusing on diameter. However, this increases surface area by only 300% for conventional thread designs despite the fact that forces increase by >300% in the posterior regions. A change in implant diameter and thread design may increase surface area by >300%. Such increases in surface area may decrease stresses to the crestal bone regions and reduce both crestal bone loss and early loading implant failure.

 

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