Arterial stiffness

 

作者: Michael O'Rourke,   Giuseppe Mancia,  

 

期刊: Journal of Hypertension  (OVID Available online 1999)
卷期: Volume 17, issue 1  

页码: 1-4

 

ISSN:0263-6352

 

年代: 1999

 

出版商: OVID

 

关键词: arterial distensibility;arterial compliance;pulse wave velocity;wave reflection;vascular impedance

 

数据来源: OVID

 

摘要:

BackgroundArterial stiffness is an important determinant of pulse pressure, and of left ventricular load and coronary perfusion pressure.Assessments of stiffnessPrecise quantification is elusive, since stiffness is different in different arteries and even in the same artery at different pressures. Proximal elastic arteries and peripheral muscular arteries respond differently to aging change and to drugs. Various other terms are used to express stiffness, such as distensibility and compliance. Various indirect indices are also used, including pulse wave velocity, characteristic impedance and augmentation index.Increases in stiffnessWhile the literature is confusing, it is well established that stiffness of central arteries increases with aging and with elevated blood pressure. Effects of other diseases and of vasoactive agents are less clear-cut.

 

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