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Pharmacodynamic Measurements of 8-Methoxypsoralen in Human Skin

 

作者: Ping Liu,   John Ademola,   Smita Amin,   Howard I. Maibach,  

 

期刊: Skin Pharmacology and Physiology  (Karger Available online 1997)
卷期: Volume 10, issue 1  

页码: 21-27

 

ISSN:1660-5527

 

年代: 1997

 

DOI:10.1159/000211456

 

出版商: S. Karger AG

 

关键词: 8-Methoxypsoralen;Pharmacodynamic measurements

 

数据来源: Karger

 

摘要:

The efficiency of the epicutaneous microcirculation is important to the elicitation of pharmacological effects and percutaneous absorption of drugs. Laser Doppler flowmeter, chroma-meter and measurement of transepidermal water loss (TEWL) were used to assess the extent of skin blood flow, water loss and light absorption induced after topical administration of 8-methoxypsoralen (8-MOP). TEWL monitors barrier function directly, while the chromameter measures the light reflected by the skin. Irrespective of the concentration of 8-MOP applied, there is a good correlation between chromameter and evaporimeter readings. However, different drug concentrations elicited significant differences between laser Doppler flowmetry (LDF) and TEWL readings. The response measured with LDF was faster and greater when compared with the other measurements, suggesting that 8-MOP caused a rapid and intense response in skin blood flow. Superficial responses, such as those produced by light reflectance (chromameter) and transepidermal perturbations, were weaker following topical application of 8-MOP combined with UV irradiation (PUVA). This information may be important in delineating guidelines for the clinical practice and instrumental monitoring of topical 8-MOP. These observations suggest that LDF provides a useful, noninvasive physical technique to monitor skin after PUVA. However, caution should be exercised in the interpretation of physical measurements for evaluating the degree of the clinical vasoresponse produced by PUVA treatment.

 

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