Friction experiments with a capstan
作者:
Eugene Levin,
期刊:
American Journal of Physics
(AIP Available online 1991)
卷期:
Volume 59,
issue 1
页码: 80-84
ISSN:0002-9505
年代: 1991
DOI:10.1119/1.16693
出版商: American Association of Physics Teachers
关键词: ROPES;FRICTION;BENCH−SCALE EXPERIMENTS;TENSION
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
The force of static friction on a cord wrapped through an angle θ around a rough‐surfaced cylinder increases exponentially with θ. A small tensionT1at one end of the cord, maintaining contact between cord and cylinder, provides the condition for a substantially larger tension, of maximum valueT2=T1 exp(μsθ), at the other end. The validity of this relationship is studied for the kinetic friction case. The suitability of this system for an undergraduate experiment is discussed, together with practical applications—the donkey engine and the capstan—with a digression on sea chanties.
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