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Friction experiments with a capstan

 

作者: Eugene Levin,  

 

期刊: American Journal of Physics  (AIP Available online 1991)
卷期: Volume 59, issue 1  

页码: 80-84

 

ISSN:0002-9505

 

年代: 1991

 

DOI:10.1119/1.16693

 

出版商: American Association of Physics Teachers

 

关键词: ROPES;FRICTION;BENCH−SCALE EXPERIMENTS;TENSION

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

The force of static friction on a cord wrapped through an angle θ around a rough‐surfaced cylinder increases exponentially with θ. A small tensionT1at one end of the cord, maintaining contact between cord and cylinder, provides the condition for a substantially larger tension, of maximum valueT2=T1 exp(μsθ), at the other end. The validity of this relationship is studied for the kinetic friction case. The suitability of this system for an undergraduate experiment is discussed, together with practical applications—the donkey engine and the capstan—with a digression on sea chanties.

 

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