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THE SURFACE TENSION OF SLIGHTLY SOLUBLE FATTY ACIDS

 

作者: D. G. Douglas,   C. A. MacKay,  

 

期刊: Canadian Journal of Research  (NRC Available online 1946)
卷期: Volume 24a, issue 1  

页码: 8-14

 

ISSN:1923-4287

 

年代: 1946

 

DOI:10.1139/cjr46a-002

 

出版商: NRC Research Press

 

数据来源: NRC

 

摘要:

Surface tension measurements have been made on normal heptylic, pelargonic, capric, and lauric acids above their melting points and on aqueous solutions of heptylic, pelargonic, capric, and undecylic acids, at various concentrations. A modified capillary rise method was employed. The results indicate that the surface does not reach the stable state at once but requires considerable time, being slower for more dilute solutions and longer chain molecules. Evidence is given for the existence of a monolayer of closely packed molecules, with long axes perpendicular to the surface, each molecule occupying an area of approximately 25 Å for heptylic acid.

 

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