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``Glo‐Ball'' Development

 

作者: James F. Steinhaus,  

 

期刊: Review of Scientific Instruments  (AIP Available online 1956)
卷期: Volume 27, issue 8  

页码: 575-580

 

ISSN:0034-6748

 

年代: 1956

 

DOI:10.1063/1.1715640

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

The term ``glo‐ball'' is used to designate a small, thin‐walled, partially evacuated glass sphere containing helium, used for investigating electric field distributions in rf resonant cavities. Ionization, or firing, of the gas in the glo‐ball indicates a given potential gradient across it; in field investigations a monitoring loop is used to record the voltage required in the cavity to produce this ionization. Glo‐balls were developed specifically for their application to linear accelerators.Experiments were conducted to provide a method of making glo‐balls, under controlled conditions with known constituents, that would have a stable and relatively low firing gradient.Factors associated with the making of a glo‐ball were determined, and a spectroscopic analysis identified the gas components. It is now possible to make a ball that fires at a minimum voltage gradient with excellent stability. Other characteristics of the glo‐ball pertinent to its use as a field‐measuring device were investigated.

 

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