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Isolation of dinuclear dihydroxydiphenylmethanes and trinuclear novolacs (triphenylols) from phenol‐formaldehyde condensations

 

作者: W. H. Moss,   Elsie Moss,  

 

期刊: British Polymer Journal  (WILEY Available online 1969)
卷期: Volume 1, issue 1  

页码: 29-33

 

ISSN:0007-1641

 

年代: 1969

 

DOI:10.1002/pi.4980010105

 

出版商: John Wiley&Sons, Ltd

 

数据来源: WILEY

 

摘要:

AbstractPrevious work has shown that the intermediates in the formation of resins from phenol and formaldehyde— the 2,2′‐, 2,4′‐ and 4,4′‐dihydroxydiphenylmethanes can only be isolated from the reaction products in small yields and with difficulty.It is now shown that after distillation of excess phenol and formaldehyde from the initial reaction mass at atmospheric pressure, a further high‐temperature steam distillation yields approximately 60% of the remaining product as white crystalline dihydroxydiphenylmethanes, 20% as triphenylols varying from hard crystalline masses to slowly crystallising oils, and 20% of fusible and soluble novolac resin of high melting point.Some lens‐shaped crystals w

 

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