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Effects of hydrostatic pressure up to 25 kbars on zinc oxide varistors—Static loading

 

作者: Jacques E. Schoutens,   Steven L. Senesac,  

 

期刊: Journal of Applied Physics  (AIP Available online 1979)
卷期: Volume 50, issue 10  

页码: 6283-6289

 

ISSN:0021-8979

 

年代: 1979

 

DOI:10.1063/1.325767

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

To date, zinc oxide varistors have been subjected to uniaxial compression to 5 kbars and hydrostatic pressures to 10 kbars. These results show a behavior between current and pressure empirically described byIL∼P7. This paper presents results of experiments in which zinc oxide varistors were subjected to hydrostatic compression up to 25 kbars. Results show a significant departure from previously reported results. The leakage current remains constant at first until a pressure of 6–7 kbars is attained. It then rises sharply and nonlinearly to a maximum value of about 55 &mgr;A at a pressure of 15 kbars, and subsequently the leakage current decreases by about two orders of magnitude as the pressure increases from 15 to 25 kbars. The limit of 25 kbars is determined by the pressure cell design and materials used. The results presented here also suggest that the varistor behavior with pressure depends on thermal annealing and strain‐induced damage processes.

 

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