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Preparatory Information and Anxiety Before SigmoidoscopyA Comparative Study

 

作者: JUDITH FULLHART,  

 

期刊: Gastroenterology Nursing  (OVID Available online 1992)
卷期: Volume 14, issue 6  

页码: 286-290

 

ISSN:1042-895X

 

年代: 1992

 

出版商: OVID

 

数据来源: OVID

 

摘要:

This study compared selected types of information given before sig-moidoscopy to determine if one intervention was superior to the other in decreasing anxiety. The design was two-group, pre- and posttest quasi-experimental. Anxiety was measured by the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) and heart rate monitoring. Preparatory information consisted of 3 to 5 min audiotaped messages. Subjects in a convenience sample of 22 men were randomly assigned to one of two information conditions, procedure (control) or procedure plus sensation (experimental).ttests and analysis of variance were used to analyze the data. Data analysis revealed no significant difference (p= .05) in anxiety between groups postintervention. There were no significant changes in heart rate between groups by time or within groups over time. Subjective comments on postsigmoidoscopy questions were strongly positive regarding the benefits of both types of preparatory information.

 

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