Effect of the Ti/TiN bilayer barrier and its surface treatment on the reliability of a Ti/TiN/AlSiCu/TiN contact metallization
作者:
L. Ouellet,
Y. Tremblay,
G. Gagnon,
M. Caron,
J. F. Currie,
S. C. Gujrathi,
M. Biberger,
期刊:
Journal of Vacuum Science&Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures Processing, Measurement, and Phenomena
(AIP Available online 1996)
卷期:
Volume 14,
issue 6
页码: 3502-3508
ISSN:1071-1023
年代: 1996
DOI:10.1116/1.588788
出版商: American Vacuum Society
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
The use of an AlSiCu/TiN bilayer for the metallization of 1.0‐μm‐diam and 1.4‐μm‐deep straight wall contacts to 0.2‐μm‐deepn+andp+diffusions, results in an+/p−and ap+/ṇ− junction leakage lower than 10 pA even after nine heat treatments (60 min each) at 450 °C. However, there is a very important degradation of the contact chain resistance statistics at small contact size. On the other hand, the use of a Ti/TiN bilayer barrier under the AlSiCu/TiN interconnect maintains an+/p−and ap+/n−junction leakage lower than 20 pA and prevents the degradation of the contact chain resistance statistics after the nine heat treatments. It is finally demonstrated that a vent in nitrogen followed by a momentary air exposure of the Ti/TiN bilayer barrier results in larger contact resistance than a vent in nitrogen followed by a one hour long air exposure of the Ti/TiN bilayer barrier before the deposition of the AlSiCu/TiN interconnect.
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