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Effect of the Ti/TiN bilayer barrier and its surface treatment on the reliability of a Ti/TiN/AlSiCu/TiN contact metallization

 

作者: L. Ouellet,   Y. Tremblay,   G. Gagnon,   M. Caron,   J. F. Currie,   S. C. Gujrathi,   M. Biberger,  

 

期刊: Journal of Vacuum Science&Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures Processing, Measurement, and Phenomena  (AIP Available online 1996)
卷期: Volume 14, issue 6  

页码: 3502-3508

 

ISSN:1071-1023

 

年代: 1996

 

DOI:10.1116/1.588788

 

出版商: American Vacuum Society

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

The use of an AlSiCu/TiN bilayer for the metallization of 1.0‐μm‐diam and 1.4‐μm‐deep straight wall contacts to 0.2‐μm‐deepn+andp+diffusions, results in an+/p−and ap+/ṇ− junction leakage lower than 10 pA even after nine heat treatments (60 min each) at 450 °C. However, there is a very important degradation of the contact chain resistance statistics at small contact size. On the other hand, the use of a Ti/TiN bilayer barrier under the AlSiCu/TiN interconnect maintains an+/p−and ap+/n−junction leakage lower than 20 pA and prevents the degradation of the contact chain resistance statistics after the nine heat treatments. It is finally demonstrated that a vent in nitrogen followed by a momentary air exposure of the Ti/TiN bilayer barrier results in larger contact resistance than a vent in nitrogen followed by a one hour long air exposure of the Ti/TiN bilayer barrier before the deposition of the AlSiCu/TiN interconnect.

 

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