首页   按字顺浏览 期刊浏览 卷期浏览 Various Fish Species as Biological Control Agents for the Dark Rice Field Mosquito1in A...
Various Fish Species as Biological Control Agents for the Dark Rice Field Mosquito1in Arkansas Rice Fields2

 

作者: Ronald B. Davey,   M. V. Meisch,   D. Leroy Gray,   J. Mayo Martin,   Kermit E. Sneed,   F. J. Williams,  

 

期刊: Environmental Entomology  (OUP Available online 1974)
卷期: Volume 3, issue 5  

页码: 823-826

 

ISSN:0046-225X

 

年代: 1974

 

DOI:10.1093/ee/3.5.823

 

出版商: Oxford University Press

 

数据来源: OUP

 

摘要:

During the summers of 1972–73, 10 fish species were evaluated as predators against larvae of the dark rice field mosquito,Psorophora confinnis(Lynch-Arribalzaga), near Stuttgart, Ark. Stocking rates were 0.02, 0.03, and 0.06 fish/ft2. At the lowest stocking rate green sunfish,Lepomis cyanellusRafinesque, reduced larval numbers by 89.7% and were significantly more effective than adult mosquitofish,Gambusia affinis(Baird and Girard). The white amur,Ctenopharynogodon idellaValenciennes, was intermediate in effectiveness when compared with the above. At 0.03 fish/ft2, green sunfish reduced larvae by 99.2% and were significantly more efficient than juvenile mosquitofish, which had little effect on the larval population. At the 0.06 fish/ft2rate mosquitofish; white amur; Israeli carp,Cyprinus carpioL.; and hybrids (Israeli carp × goldfish) were significantly more effective than bigmouth buffalo,Ictiobus cyprinellus(Valenciennes); black buffalo,Ictiobus niger(Rafinesque); goldfish,Carassius auratus(L.); or juvenile mosquitofish. Recovery counts of fish indicated that fish survived under natural conditions in Arkansas rice fields.

 

点击下载:  PDF (293KB)



返 回