Some effects of fly ash (from coal burning) on bush bean plants grown in solution culture
作者:
A. Wallace,
E. M. Romney,
G. V. Alexander,
期刊:
Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis
(Taylor Available online 1977)
卷期:
Volume 8,
issue 9
页码: 713-718
ISSN:0010-3624
年代: 1977
DOI:10.1080/00103627709366764
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
关键词: Fly ash;trace metals;strontium;barium;boron;titanium
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
Bush bean plants (Phaseolus vulgarisL. C. V. Improved Tendergreen) were grown for 14 days in 3700‐ml solution cultures with varying application rates of fly ash from a coal burning plant in California. Plants were also grown in a solution culture experiment in the presence of tiie chelating agent DTPA (diethylene triamine pentaacetic acid) and also in solutions acidified with HCl. The latter treatments were to determine if metals in the fly ash could be made more available to plants. The higher levels of fly ash (5 to 10 g/3700 ml) resulted in increased Ca, B, Si, Sr, and Ba in leaves, stems, and roots. No plants, however, appeared to have an excess of trace metals. In another experiment DTPA and HCl amendments failed to increase greatly the availability of trace metals from the fly ash in solution culture except for Zn. In this experiment the fly ash was the sole source of Ca and plants were deficient in Ca because insufficient fly ash was added. The fly ash resulted in increased Zn, Ca, Fe, Mn, B, Al, Si, Ti, Mo, Li, Sr, Ba in leaves, stems, and roots and increased V, Co, and Ni in roots. There was 3 to 4 μg/g Sn and 0.6 μg/g Be in the roots of plants grown with fly ash. In another experiment, fly ash supplied all the Ca necessary for plant growth without decreased yields resulting from any trace metal.
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