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Single Element Verniers Reading Two or Three Dimensions

 

作者: Robert E. Lewis,  

 

期刊: Review of Scientific Instruments  (AIP Available online 1950)
卷期: Volume 21, issue 7  

页码: 647-649

 

ISSN:0034-6748

 

年代: 1950

 

DOI:10.1063/1.1745676

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

By superimposing concentric radial elements on rectangular coordinate rulings, vernier systems may be constructed reading in two or three dimensions without the necessity of any particular angular orientation.A two‐dimensional vernier may consist of one transparent element ruled with concentric circles. The observed tangencies of the circles, with regard to a rectangular grid placed in contact, provide the reading of the additional decimal of the coordinates of the fiducial center of the circles on the grid.A three‐dimensional vernier system may be established by means of a binocular optical system presenting images of spheres concentric with the locating point and images of coordinate boxes in the same space. The tangency of a vernier sphere and coordinate plane indicates the last decimal of the reading.Angular orientation may be indicated by radial lines near the points of tangency.

 

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