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Spectral interference in a binaural detection task

 

作者: Leslie R. Bernstein,  

 

期刊: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America  (AIP Available online 1991)
卷期: Volume 89, issue 3  

页码: 1306-1313

 

ISSN:0001-4966

 

年代: 1991

 

DOI:10.1121/1.400655

 

出版商: Acoustical Society of America

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

Several investigations suggest that sensitivity to changes in interaural disparities within select spectral regions may be degraded by the presence of energy at other, even remote, spectral regions. This study assessed whether similar degradations would be observed in an MLD paradigm. Detection thresholds were measured for NoSo and NoSπ. The signal, an 800-Hz tone (100-ms), was presented in continuous, broadband noise. Thresholds were also measured in the presence of a 400-Hz tone (the interferer) presented with an interaural phase disparity of 180° and gated simultaneously with the signal or presented continuously. NoSπ thresholds increased by about 7 dB with the gated interferer at 80 dB SPL. Smaller increases were observed with lower levels of the interferer. Presenting the interferer continuously reduced substantially its effect. NoSo thresholds were affected only slightly by the interferer. Reversing the roles of the signal and interferer (400-Hz signal, 800-Hz interferer) led to smaller, but reliable degradations in performance.Dioticinterferers had, in general, smaller effects on performance. The possible relation between the mechanisms that produce interference and those that foster an ability to segregate sources of sound is discussed.

 

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