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Microwave‐enhanced magnetron sputtering

 

作者: Yoshikazu Yoshida,  

 

期刊: Review of Scientific Instruments  (AIP Available online 1992)
卷期: Volume 63, issue 1  

页码: 179-183

 

ISSN:0034-6748

 

年代: 1992

 

DOI:10.1063/1.1142953

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

A sputtering source utilizing both microwave and dc planar magnetron plasmas is described. Microwave power is introduced into the plasma by a coaxial‐type cavity. The magnetron target is placed on the open end of the inner conductor. The microwave propagation from the surface of the plasma column produces additional gas ionization, resulting in a denser plasma at constant voltage. The operating pressure of this source is one‐tenth as low as that of a conventional magnetron source. Measured deposition uniformity for Cu is ±4.5% within a 10‐cm diameter at dc 100 W and microwave 800‐W discharge powers for a 15‐cm‐diam magnetron at 6×10−4Torr. The plasma impedance decreases with an increase in the inner conductor diameter and target diameter. The target‐plasma sheath potential can be controlled by microwave power.  

 

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