THE FLOCCULATION OF AQUEOUS SUSPENSIONS OF TITANIA INDUCED BY SURFACE NUCLEATION OF CALCIUM PHOSPHATES#
作者:
Ŵeénju Wu,
George H. Nancollas,
期刊:
Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology
(Taylor Available online 1998)
卷期:
Volume 19,
issue 6-7
页码: 761-774
ISSN:0193-2691
年代: 1998
DOI:10.1080/01932699808913213
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
Titanium oxide aqueous suspensions have been destabilized by a novel mechanism; the nucleation of octacalcium phosphate on the particle surfaces, using the constant composition technique. The results suggest that the potential energies resulting from the electric double layers around the titania particles play only secondary roles in the flocculation, in that a decrease inζ-potential of titania colloids from −47 mV to −13 mV does not in itself cause the titania suipension to flocculate, in contrast to the predictions of the classical DLVO theory. However, in the process of hucleation of the moderately hydrophobic octacalcium phosphate phase (γ-sequals;19.7 mJ m-2) onto titania particle surfaces, the latter become more hydrophobic with values ranging from 52 to 23.4 mJ m-2, This change is sufficient to cause the particles to flocculate since the energies of attraction result from hydrophobic interactions (90%) and van der Waals forces (10%).
点击下载:
PDF (250KB)
返 回