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Nearfield diffraction patterns at a sphere or cylinder

 

作者: R. V. Waterhouse,  

 

期刊: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America  (AIP Available online 1984)
卷期: Volume 75, issue 3  

页码: 695-706

 

ISSN:0001-4966

 

年代: 1984

 

DOI:10.1121/1.390580

 

出版商: Acoustical Society of America

 

关键词: sound waves;diffraction;plane waves;boundary conditions;cylinders;spheres

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

A steady train of plane waves impinges normally on a right circular cylinder of infinite extent. The nearfield diffraction patterns for the normalized rms pressure were computed for values ofkafrom 1.5 to 6, wherekis the wavenumber andais the radius of the cylinder. Charts are given, showing the contours of rms pressure forka=1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6, for each of two boundary conditions, pressure reflecting and pressure release. Each chart shows the contour pattern out to a distance of ten radii. The computed expressions are infinite series containing Bessel functions and their gradients. In some cases 75 terms in the series must be evaluated to get convergence to within 1%. The charts show that there are substantial areas where the pressure differs from the undisturbed value by 6 dB or more. Similar charts are given for the diffraction patterns at a sphere.

 

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