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Chemical vapor deposition and characterization of undoped and nitrogen‐doped single crystalline 6H‐SiC

 

作者: S. Karmann,   W. Suttrop,   A. Scho¨ner,   M. Schadt,   C. Haberstroh,   F. Engelbrecht,   R. Helbig,   G. Pensl,   R. A. Stein,   S. Leibenzeder,  

 

期刊: Journal of Applied Physics  (AIP Available online 1992)
卷期: Volume 72, issue 11  

页码: 5437-5442

 

ISSN:0021-8979

 

年代: 1992

 

DOI:10.1063/1.351985

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

Homoepitaxial growth of single crystalline 6H‐SiC layers is performed by chemical vapor deposition (CVD). 6H‐SiC substrates are grown by a sublimation technique. They have vicinal surfaces inclined 1.5° to 2° from the (0001) plane towards the [11¯00] direction. We report CVD growth at 1600 °C in the hydrogen‐silane‐propane gas system with nitrogen as a dopant. High quality films are achieved with growth rates of about 1.8 &mgr;m per hour. The layers are examined by optical microscopy, infrared reflection, photoluminescence, and Rutherford backscattering. For electrical characterization capacitance‐voltage and Hall measurements are performed. Unintentionally doped layers have donor concentrations in the upper 1015cm−3range. Electron mobilities of 370 cm2/V s at room temperature and about 104cm2/V s at 45 K are observed. To the authors’ knowledge this is the highest mobility so far reported for 6H silicon carbide.

 

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