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Free radical two step synthesis of styrene and acrylate block copolymers with disulphide initiators

 

作者: Marko Opresnik,   Anton Šebenik,  

 

期刊: Polymer International  (WILEY Available online 1995)
卷期: Volume 36, issue 1  

页码: 13-22

 

ISSN:0959-8103

 

年代: 1995

 

DOI:10.1002/pi.1995.210360103

 

出版商: John Wiley&Sons, Ltd.

 

关键词: living radical polymerization;block copolymers;styrene;methyl methacrylate;determination of end‐groups

 

数据来源: WILEY

 

摘要:

AbstractControlled two step block copolymerization of styrene, methyl methacrylate and ethyl acrylate with aliphatic and aromatic disulphides under UV irradiation took place in bulk and in THF solution. In the first step of the polymerization, the most reactive system was ethyl acrylate with aromatic disulphides.The molecular weights and yields of polymerizations increased with reaction time. The macromolecules were terminated by primary. SR radicals and by combination of two macroadicals which was observed by NMR spectroscopy. Aninsignificant portion of uninitiated photopolymerization was detected only for MMA. In the second step of polymerization, the purified macroinitiators from the first step reacted with additional monomers to form block copolymers with a small quantity of unreacted macroinitiator. The molecular weights of copolymers increased, the bonding segments between the blocks being detected by1H NMR. The overall reaction is an insertion of monomers between two thiyl groups.

 

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