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Effect of butorphanol on equine antroduodenal motility

 

作者: A. M. MERRITT,   MARTHA L. CAMPBELL‐THOMPSON,   S. LOWREY,  

 

期刊: Equine Veterinary Journal  (WILEY Available online 1989)
卷期: Volume 21, issue S7  

页码: 21-23

 

ISSN:0425-1644

 

年代: 1989

 

DOI:10.1111/j.2042-3306.1989.tb05649.x

 

出版商: Blackwell Publishing Ltd

 

数据来源: WILEY

 

摘要:

SummarySix healthy six to eight‐month‐old horses were surgically prepared with Ag bipolar electrodes sutured to the gastric antrum and duodenum. Leads from the electrodes were exteriorised through a stab incision in the flank. During experimental sessions the horses were lightly restrained in stocks and electrode leads were connected to a physiograph to record antroduodenal myoelectrical activity. Intravenous (iv) injection of 0.05 mg/kg bodyweight (bwt) of the opioid agonist/antagonist, butorphanol was followed within 2 to 3 mins by a normal appearing period of repetitive spike activity, or phase III, of the migrating motor complex (MMC) on the duodenum. This was followed by a period of no spike activity, or phase I, of the MMC and then resumption of intermittent spike activity, or phase II, of normal duration. Pre‐treatment with 15 μg/kg bwt of the non‐selective opioid antagonist, naloxone, or with 1 mg/kg bwt of the (α2‐adrenergic antagonist, tolazoline, did not block the myoelectrical response to butorphanol. It was concluded that a dose of butorphanol that has effective analgesic effects in a colicky horse resets the antroduodenal MMC without causing undesirable effects on antroduodenal motility. This particular effect of butorphanol might not be mediated by either a2‐adrenergic or opioid receptors, although the latter question needs further

 

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