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Dallisgrass yield, quality and nitrogen recovery responses to nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers1

 

作者: D.L. Robinson,   K. G. Wheat,   N.L. Hubbert,   M.S. Henderson,   H.J. Savoy,  

 

期刊: Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis  (Taylor Available online 1988)
卷期: Volume 19, issue 5  

页码: 529-542

 

ISSN:0010-3624

 

年代: 1988

 

DOI:10.1080/00103628809367957

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

关键词: soil fertility;plant nutrition;nutrient content;nutrient concentration;forage quality;forage digestibility

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

Nitrogen applications to dallisgrass grown on Olivier silt loam, an Aquic Fragiudalf, increased forage yield, forage digestibility, nutrient concentrations and nutrient contents as N rates increased to 896 kg ha‐1. Expressing yield as a function of N application rate resulted in quadratic prediction equations that accounted for 75 to 98% of the variability in yield during five years. Eighty‐six percent of the maximum yield was obtained during the five years at 448 kg of N ha‐1. Plant concentrations of N, Ca and Mg were increased more than concentrations of the other macronutrients as N rates increased. Plant contents of N, Ca and Mg in the forage increased 4.0, 3.2 and 3.5‐fold as N rates increased to 448 kg ha‐1, while that of P, K and S increased 2.5 to 2.8‐fold. Residual N accumulations in the soil profile were apparent at the 896 kg ha‐1rate at the end of the growing seasons but were not detected the following March, indicating N losses by leaching and/or denitrification occurred at that N rate. Phosphorus applications increased forage P concentrations but did not increase forage yield nor available P levels in the surface 15 cm of soil. Maximum yields were obtained at forage P concentrations and Bray No. 2 soil P levels as low as 2.0 g kg‐1and 17 mg kg‐1, respectively.

 

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