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Lorentz contraction: A real change of shape

 

作者: Raymond A. Sorensen,  

 

期刊: American Journal of Physics  (AIP Available online 1995)
卷期: Volume 63, issue 5  

页码: 413-415

 

ISSN:0002-9505

 

年代: 1995

 

DOI:10.1119/1.17903

 

出版商: American Association of Physics Teachers

 

关键词: RELATIVITY THEORY;LORENTZ TRANSFORMATIONS;SHAPE;CONTRACTION;EQUILIBRIUM;POINT CHARGE

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

A simple model of a solid is created by use of a few charged point particles interacting only with electromagnetic forces. Such a model cannot fix the size of the solid since the particles will be in unstable equilibrium, but the shape will be determined by the requirement of equilibrium. It is then easy to show that when thissolidis in motion, it must Lorentz contract in the direction of the motion (as compared with the transverse dimensions) in order for the charges to remain in equilibrium.

 

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