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Phytotoxicity and some interactions of the essential trace metals iron, manganese, molybdenum, zinc, copper, and boron

 

作者: A. Wallace,   E. M. Romney,   G. V. Alexander,   J. Kinnear,  

 

期刊: Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis  (Taylor Available online 1977)
卷期: Volume 8, issue 9  

页码: 741-750

 

ISSN:0010-3624

 

年代: 1977

 

DOI:10.1080/00103627709366768

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

关键词: Iron;manganese;molybdenum;zinc;copper;boron

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

The essential trace elements Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu, and B in high concentrations can produce phytotoxicities. Iron toxicity resulted from 5 × 10‐4Mand 10‐3MFeSO4, but not from equivalent amounts of FeEDDHA (ferric ethylenediamine di (o‐hydroxyphenylacetic acid) ). Leaf concentrations in bush beans of 465μgMn/g, 291μgB/g, and 321μgZn/g all on the dry weight basis resulted in 27%, 45%, and 34% reduction in yields of leaves, respectively. Zinc was concentrated in roots while Mn and B concentrated in leaves. Solution concentrations of MnS04of 10‐3and 10‐2Mdepressed leaf yields of bush beans by 63% and 83%, respectively, with 5140 and 10780μgMn/g dry weight of leaves. Copper concentrations were simultaneously increased and those of Ca were decreased. Bush bean plants grown in Yolo loam soil with 200μgCu/g soil had a depression in leaf yield of 26% (with 28. 8μgCu/g leaf); plants failed to grow with 500μgCu/g soil. A level of 10‐3MH2MoO4was toxic to bush beans grown in solution culture. Leaves, stems, and roots, respectively, contained 710, and 1054, and 5920μgMo/g dry weight.

 

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