The composition of coagulation‐elements in cumulonimbus
作者:
F. H. Ludlam,
期刊:
Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society
(WILEY Available online 1950)
卷期:
Volume 76,
issue 327
页码: 52-58
ISSN:0035-9009
年代: 1950
DOI:10.1002/qj.49707632706
出版商: John Wiley&Sons, Ltd
数据来源: WILEY
摘要:
AbstractCalculations are made from which it appears that the rate of loss of heat from ice particles growing by coagulation in dense supercooled clouds may be insufficient to allow all the acquired water to freeze. The larger coagulation‐elements within cumulonimbus clouds may therefore have liquid skins at levels where the temperature has fallen to −20° or −30°C. The rain‐drop multiplication process envisaged by Langmuir may thus proceed also at temperatures well below 0°C, and the effect may also be important in the production of ice nuclei by‘splinter’ formation and in the generation of thundersto
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