Development of Functional Microstructure during Sintering of a ZnO Varistor Material
作者:
Eva Olsson,
Gordon Dunlop,
Ragnar Österlund,
期刊:
Journal of the American Ceramic Society
(WILEY Available online 1993)
卷期:
Volume 76,
issue 1
页码: 65-71
ISSN:0002-7820
年代: 1993
DOI:10.1111/j.1151-2916.1993.tb03690.x
出版商: Blackwell Publishing Ltd
数据来源: WILEY
摘要:
The effects of sintering time and rate of cooling on the microstructure and current/voltage characteristics of a ZnO varistor material have been investigated. The results provide information about the development of microstructure during sintering and have been interpreted in terms of the role which microstructure plays in the determination of electrical properties. A continuous network of intergranular Bi2O3, which lies mainly along the triple junctions between ZnO grains, can give a substantial contribution to the leakage current. The conductivity of this skeleton depends upon its internal microstructure.
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