An X-Ray Diffraction, Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy, and Scanning Electron Microscopy/Energy-Dispersive Spectroscopic Investigation of the Effect of Sodium Lignosulfonate Superplasticizer on the Hydration of Portland Cement Type V
作者:
M. Yousuf,
A. Mollah,
Felix Lu,
Robert Schennach,
DavidL. Cocke,
期刊:
Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering
(Taylor Available online 1999)
卷期:
Volume 38,
issue 5
页码: 849-868
ISSN:0360-2559
年代: 1999
DOI:10.1080/03602559909351619
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
关键词: Cement hydration;Superplasticizer;Inhibition;X-ray diffraction;Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy;Scanning electron microscopy;Energy-dispersive spectroscopy.
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
This study investigated the effects of a common superplasticizer, ligno-sulfonate, on the hydration of Portland cement Type V. Samples of plain cement and superplasticizer-treated cement have been examined by x-ray diffraction, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy/energy-dispersive spectroscopy. Lignosulfonate has been observed to retard the hydration of cement through specific surface chemical reactions which involve Ca2+ions in pore solution. The admixture has been found to retard the formation of Ca(OH)2and stabilize ettringite [Ca6(Al22O6)(SO4)3.32H2O]. The inhibition of the rate of conversion of ettringite to monosulfate [Ca4Al2(OH)12.SO4.6H2O] is attributed to charge-controlled reactions caused by large quantities of Ca2+ions from initial hydration reactions. Leaching of the admixture doped cement by water-removed lignosulfonate and caused complete hydration of cement. A charge-controlled-reaction model involving the Ca2+ions is proposed to explain the role of the admixtures during hydration of cement.
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