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Sorption Equilibrium in Relation to the Spatial Distribution of Molecules — Application to Desorption of Potato

 

作者: Lars Malmquist,   Ove Söderström,  

 

期刊: Drying Technology  (Taylor Available online 1996)
卷期: Volume 14, issue 10  

页码: 2293-2306

 

ISSN:0737-3937

 

年代: 1996

 

DOI:10.1080/07373939608917207

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

关键词: sorption;equilibrium;heat of reaction;degrees of freedom;swelling.

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

An analysis of desorption isotherms for potato shows the following probable qualities in the water-potato system. In the natural state the water is bound rather strongly due to loss of rotational degrees of freedom in the sorbed molecules, which is caused by small molecular voids in the cellulose structure. This structure therefore is formed as a uniformly cross bound state of the OH-groups. This state prevails up to a certain temperature, above which a reaction sets in, where OH bonds are successively broken, giving possibility for a partial rotation of sorbed molecules. In the range of lower moisture content the cellulose structure is changed into a crystalline state as in wood, although the degree of crystallinity is lower, which is the probable reason why the statistical fluctuations in the isotherms are greater for potato than for wood.

 

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