Helium isotope refrigeration
作者:
DavidS. Betts,
期刊:
Contemporary Physics
(Taylor Available online 1968)
卷期:
Volume 9,
issue 2
页码: 97-114
ISSN:0010-7514
年代: 1968
DOI:10.1080/00107516808202172
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
The recent development of the helium isotope refrigerator, using mixtures of the two isotopes of helium, is probably the most important step forward in the technique of producing low temperatures since adiabatic demagnetization. This article attempts to describe the special properties of3He-4He mixtures, and to show how these properties are used to produce refrigeration below 0.1 °K. Design details of actual refrigerators are given, and the direction of future improvements is suggested by a consideration of simple models of the various refrigerator components.
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