Spontaneous power and the coherent state of injection lasers
作者:
H. S. Sommers,
D. O. North,
期刊:
Journal of Applied Physics
(AIP Available online 1974)
卷期:
Volume 45,
issue 4
页码: 1787-1793
ISSN:0021-8979
年代: 1974
DOI:10.1063/1.1663491
出版商: AIP
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
A proposed relation between spontaneous and coherent properties of injection lasers is applied to several published results. On experimental and theoretical grounds it is shown that the parameter 1+X, the ratio of conventional gain coefficient to prorated loss for the strongest cavity mode, can be determined from the spontaneous emission. Over a limited range above unity, 1+Xis the ratio of spontaneous intensity at the operating point to its value at threshold. This supplies a needed experimental connection between spontaneous studies at frequencies higher than the lasing band and the coherent properties. Published data of the current dependence of spontaneous emission are discussed in this framework, and the information needed to intercompare their internal state is pointed out. In general, fundamental differences in laser dynamics should be evidenced by radically different values of the critical parameterP* of the nonlinearity associated with the power dependence ofX. All published values ofP* are of order 5 mW per cavity mode, as predicted, indicating a similarity in the nonlinearity for quite different types of material. The recent observation thatP* is independent of facet area gives strong support to the idea that the source of the nonlinearity is saturable optical absorption in a strongly interacting system.
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