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Spontaneous power and the coherent state of injection lasers

 

作者: H. S. Sommers,   D. O. North,  

 

期刊: Journal of Applied Physics  (AIP Available online 1974)
卷期: Volume 45, issue 4  

页码: 1787-1793

 

ISSN:0021-8979

 

年代: 1974

 

DOI:10.1063/1.1663491

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

A proposed relation between spontaneous and coherent properties of injection lasers is applied to several published results. On experimental and theoretical grounds it is shown that the parameter 1+X, the ratio of conventional gain coefficient to prorated loss for the strongest cavity mode, can be determined from the spontaneous emission. Over a limited range above unity, 1+Xis the ratio of spontaneous intensity at the operating point to its value at threshold. This supplies a needed experimental connection between spontaneous studies at frequencies higher than the lasing band and the coherent properties. Published data of the current dependence of spontaneous emission are discussed in this framework, and the information needed to intercompare their internal state is pointed out. In general, fundamental differences in laser dynamics should be evidenced by radically different values of the critical parameterP* of the nonlinearity associated with the power dependence ofX. All published values ofP* are of order 5 mW per cavity mode, as predicted, indicating a similarity in the nonlinearity for quite different types of material. The recent observation thatP* is independent of facet area gives strong support to the idea that the source of the nonlinearity is saturable optical absorption in a strongly interacting system.

 

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