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SECONDARY KINETIC ISOTOPE EFFECTS IN BIMOLECULAR NUCLEOPHILIC SUBSTITUTIONS: II. α-DEUTERIUM EFFECTS IN MENSCHUTKIN REACTIONS OF METHYL IODIDE

 

作者: K. T. Leffek,   J. W. MacLean,  

 

期刊: Canadian Journal of Chemistry  (NRC Available online 1965)
卷期: Volume 43, issue 1  

页码: 40-46

 

ISSN:0008-4042

 

年代: 1965

 

DOI:10.1139/v65-006

 

出版商: NRC Research Press

 

数据来源: NRC

 

摘要:

Secondary deuterium isotope effects have been measured for the reactions between methyl and methyl-d3iodides and a series of tertiary amines in benzene solvent. Deuterium substitution increased the rate of each reaction but the rate ratios(kH/kD)show no systematic change with variation in the structure of the amine. The isotope effect for the reaction with 2-picoline was measured at different temperatures over a range of 40 deg and shows no change. These isotope effects may be rationalized as internal rotational effects of the methyl group or as solvation effects.

 

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