SECONDARY KINETIC ISOTOPE EFFECTS IN BIMOLECULAR NUCLEOPHILIC SUBSTITUTIONS: II. α-DEUTERIUM EFFECTS IN MENSCHUTKIN REACTIONS OF METHYL IODIDE
作者:
K. T. Leffek,
J. W. MacLean,
期刊:
Canadian Journal of Chemistry
(NRC Available online 1965)
卷期:
Volume 43,
issue 1
页码: 40-46
ISSN:0008-4042
年代: 1965
DOI:10.1139/v65-006
出版商: NRC Research Press
数据来源: NRC
摘要:
Secondary deuterium isotope effects have been measured for the reactions between methyl and methyl-d3iodides and a series of tertiary amines in benzene solvent. Deuterium substitution increased the rate of each reaction but the rate ratios(kH/kD)show no systematic change with variation in the structure of the amine. The isotope effect for the reaction with 2-picoline was measured at different temperatures over a range of 40 deg and shows no change. These isotope effects may be rationalized as internal rotational effects of the methyl group or as solvation effects.
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