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Influence of non-mesogenic impurities on a nematic to isotropic phase transition

 

作者: PRABIRK. MUKHERJEE,  

 

期刊: Liquid Crystals  (Taylor Available online 1997)
卷期: Volume 22, issue 3  

页码: 239-243

 

ISSN:0267-8292

 

年代: 1997

 

DOI:10.1080/026782997209289

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

Non-mesomorphic solutes depress the normal nematic-isotropic transition temperature in liquid crystals. When non-mesomorphic solutes are added to a nematic liquid crystal, the nematic-isotropic transition temperature is depressed and a two phase region is formed due to the presence of impurities of the solutes. The present paper explains the formation of this two phase region by the Landau-de Gennes phenomenological theory, which agrees fairly well with the experimental observations. We also note that this two phase region indicates the tricritical behaviour of the nematic-isotropic phase transition and the phase diagram near the tricritical point is also obtained.

 

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