METHODS OF ENGRAVING MESOPOTAMIAN QUARTZ CYLINDER SEALS
作者:
M. SAX,
N. D. MEEKS,
期刊:
Archaeometry
(WILEY Available online 1995)
卷期:
Volume 37,
issue 1
页码: 25-36
ISSN:0003-813X
年代: 1995
DOI:10.1111/j.1475-4754.1995.tb00724.x
出版商: Blackwell Publishing Ltd
关键词: WESTERN ASIA;CHALCOLITHIC;BRONZE AGE;IRON AGE;BINOCULAR MICROSCOPY;SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY;CYLINDER SEAL;QUARTZ;ENGRAVING;TECHNIQUE
数据来源: WILEY
摘要:
Cylinder seals, which were produced more or less continuously for about 3000 years in Western Asia, were worked with designs in intaglio. In this paper we report the results of an investigation into the techniques used to engrave seals composed of quartz. Our observations were made with a binocular microscope and supplemented by examination of impressions with a scanning electron microscope. A range of factors was considered, including shape in plan, topography, surface texture and orientation of features. In this way four basic techniques of engraving have been recognized. They have been tentatively interpreted as micro‐chipping, filing, wheel‐cutting and drill
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