RECENT ADVANCES IN FLUID CATALYTIC CRACKING PROCESS
作者:
DawoudS. Redwan,
SyedA. All,
期刊:
Fuel Science and Technology International
(Taylor Available online 1992)
卷期:
Volume 10,
issue 2
页码: 141-172
ISSN:0884-3759
年代: 1992
DOI:10.1080/08843759208915983
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
Fluid Catalytic Cracking (FCC) is one of the processes applied world-wide for upgrading of heavy petroleum cuts by converting them into lighter products in the gasoline, light, and heavy cycle oil ranges. Catalytic cracking process was developed in the early stages of petroleum refining. It started by utilizing chemically treated natural clays as catalysts. In the early 1960s the introduction of zeolite containing catalysts, mainly the wide pore faujasite family (X-and Y-type) has significantly contributed to the yield as well as FCC process design consideration. The overall process performance is strongly dependent the catalyst characteristics. Therefore, FCC catalyst manufacturers and researchers are continuously searching for modified catalyst characteristics (improved thermal and hydrothermal stability, higher Activity and better selectivity for high barrel-octane gasoline production). This research activity resulted in this introduction of several FCC catalyses with enhanced performance to suit the steadily increasing emand for high quality refined FCC products.
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