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Surface segregation during deposition

 

作者: R. Eykholt,   D. J. Srolovitz,  

 

期刊: Journal of Applied Physics  (AIP Available online 1986)
卷期: Volume 60, issue 5  

页码: 1793-1796

 

ISSN:0021-8979

 

年代: 1986

 

DOI:10.1063/1.337222

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

Both the steady‐state and transient solute (impurity) concentrations at the surface of a film during its deposition are calculated as a function of deposition rate, temperature, diffusivity, bulk film solute concentration, and segregation energy. The steady‐state solute concentration at the surface is found to increase upon increasing either the solute diffusivity or the magnitude of the (negative) segregation energy, or upon decreasing the deposition rate. The transient concentration profile at the start of deposition relaxes toward the steady‐state profile as 1/t. Implications of the present results for film growth mechanisms and methods to control the degree of segregation via manipulation of deposition parameters are discussed.

 

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