首页   按字顺浏览 期刊浏览 卷期浏览 Field Observations of Adult Emergence and Feeding Behavior ofHelicoverpa zea(Lepidopter...
Field Observations of Adult Emergence and Feeding Behavior ofHelicoverpa zea(Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on Dallisgrass Ergot Honeydew

 

作者: K. R. Beerwinkle,   T. N. Shaver,   J. D. Lopez,  

 

期刊: Environmental Entomology  (OUP Available online 1993)
卷期: Volume 22, issue 3  

页码: 554-558

 

ISSN:0046-225X

 

年代: 1993

 

DOI:10.1093/ee/22.3.554

 

出版商: Oxford University Press

 

关键词: dallisgrass ergot;feeding attractant;Helicoverpa zea

 

数据来源: OUP

 

摘要:

Timing and magnitude of corn earworm,Helicoverpa zea(Boddie), emergence was measured in a corn,Zea mays(L.), field near College Station, TX. Approximately 15,500H. zeaper hectare were produced, with 85% of the moths emerging in a 10-d interval. FeedingH. zeamoths were observed to be highly attracted to honeydew exudates of egrot,Claviceps paspali(F. L. Stevens&J. G. Hall) on infected florets of dallisgrass,Paspalum dilatatum(Poir.) in an adjacent pasture. Moths began feeding on the ergot at dusk. Feeding densities increased rapidly to peak at<1 h after sunset and then declined to relatively low levels by 2 h after sunset. Dissection analyses of sampled females showed that 95% were unmated, indicating that the characteristic age of the feeding moths was ≤1 d.

 

点击下载:  PDF (386KB)



返 回