Field Observations of Adult Emergence and Feeding Behavior ofHelicoverpa zea(Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on Dallisgrass Ergot Honeydew
作者:
K. R. Beerwinkle,
T. N. Shaver,
J. D. Lopez,
期刊:
Environmental Entomology
(OUP Available online 1993)
卷期:
Volume 22,
issue 3
页码: 554-558
ISSN:0046-225X
年代: 1993
DOI:10.1093/ee/22.3.554
出版商: Oxford University Press
关键词: dallisgrass ergot;feeding attractant;Helicoverpa zea
数据来源: OUP
摘要:
Timing and magnitude of corn earworm,Helicoverpa zea(Boddie), emergence was measured in a corn,Zea mays(L.), field near College Station, TX. Approximately 15,500H. zeaper hectare were produced, with 85% of the moths emerging in a 10-d interval. FeedingH. zeamoths were observed to be highly attracted to honeydew exudates of egrot,Claviceps paspali(F. L. Stevens&J. G. Hall) on infected florets of dallisgrass,Paspalum dilatatum(Poir.) in an adjacent pasture. Moths began feeding on the ergot at dusk. Feeding densities increased rapidly to peak at<1 h after sunset and then declined to relatively low levels by 2 h after sunset. Dissection analyses of sampled females showed that 95% were unmated, indicating that the characteristic age of the feeding moths was ≤1 d.
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