首页   按字顺浏览 期刊浏览 卷期浏览 Teratogenic evaluation of epichlorohydrin in the mouse and rat and glycidol in the mouse
Teratogenic evaluation of epichlorohydrin in the mouse and rat and glycidol in the mouse

 

作者: ThomasA. Marks,   FreidaS. Gerling,   RobertE. Staples,  

 

期刊: Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health  (Taylor Available online 1982)
卷期: Volume 9, issue 1  

页码: 87-96

 

ISSN:0098-4108

 

年代: 1982

 

DOI:10.1080/15287398209530144

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

Pregnant outbred albino rats (CD) and mice (CD‐1) were given epichlorohydrin by gastric intubation on d 6–15 of gestation. The rats were killed on d 21 (d 18 for mice) and the offspring checked for gross, visceral, and skeletal malformations. Epichlorohydrin caused a significant reduction in the weight gain of pregnant rats at 80 mg/kg·d as compared with the control group treated only with the vehicle. However, there was no evidence of teratogenicity in the rat fetuses even at a dose level (160 mg/kg·d) that caused the death of some of the treated dams. Epichlorohydrin also did not produce a statistically significant increase in the average percent of malformed mouse fetuses, even at 160 mg/kg·d, a dose that killed 3 of 32 treated dams. The 120 and 160 mg/kg·d levels did cause a significant (p < 0.05) reduction in the average fetal weight as compared with controls. In addition, the 120 mg/kg·d dose produced a statistically significant increase in the liver weight of the pregnant mouse. These observations indicate that the 120 and 160 mg/kg·d dose levels were toxic toward the dams and their unborn offspring. In a similar mouse study, glycidol showed no evidence of teratogenicity. There was a significant increase in the number of stunted fetuses at 200 mg/kg·d, but all of these were present in a single litter. Further, the same dose killed 5 of 30 dams.

 

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