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Self‐focusing of short intense pulses in plasmas

 

作者: Guo‐Zheng Sun,   Edward Ott,   Y. C. Lee,   Parvez Guzdar,  

 

期刊: Physics of Fluids(00319171)  (AIP Available online 1987)
卷期: Volume 30, issue 2  

页码: 526-532

 

ISSN:0031-9171

 

年代: 1987

 

DOI:10.1063/1.866349

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

The self‐focusing of relativistically intense laser light pulses is analyzed, where the pulse length is short enough that ion inertia prevents any significant motion of ions. Self‐focusing occurs as a result of an increase of the wave refractive index arising from two effects: the mass increase of electrons caused by their relativistic quiver velocity in the light wave, and the reduction of the electron density as a result of ponderomotive force expulsion of the electrons. The latter effect is significant even for rather small values of (P−PL)/PL, wherePis the laser beam power andPLis the critical power above which self‐focusing occurs. In fact, for (P−PL)/PL≳0.1 the effect is so strong thatallelectrons are expelled within a core radial region of the self‐focused laser light channel (this new phenomenon is calledelectroncavitation).

 

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