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EFFECTS OF DELAYED CONDITIONED REINFORCEMENT IN CHAIN SCHEDULES

 

作者: Paul Royalty,   Ben A. Williams,   Edmund Fantino,  

 

期刊: Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior  (WILEY Available online 1987)
卷期: Volume 47, issue 1  

页码: 41-56

 

ISSN:0022-5002

 

年代: 1987

 

DOI:10.1901/jeab.1987.47-41

 

出版商: Blackwell Publishing Ltd

 

关键词: unsignaled delay of reinforcement;chain schedules;conditioned reinforcement;key peck;pigeons

 

数据来源: WILEY

 

摘要:

The contingency between responding and stimulus change on a chain variable‐interval 33‐s, variable‐interval 33‐s, variable‐interval 33‐s schedule was weakened by interposing 3‐s delays between either the first and second or the second and third links. No stimulus change signaled the delay interval and responses could occur during it, so the obtained delays were often shorter than the scheduled delay. When the delay occurred after the initial link, initial‐link response rates decreased by an average of 77% with no systematic change in response rates in the second or third links. Response rates in the second link decreased an average of 59% when the delay followed that link, again with little effect on response rates in the first or third links. Because the effect of delaying stimulus change was comparable to the effect of delaying primary reinforcement in a simple variable‐interval schedule, and the effect of the unsignaled delay was specific to the link in which the delay occurred, the results provide strong evidence for the concept of conditio

 

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