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Intraocular Pressure, Ocular Pulse Pressure, and Body Position

 

作者: RICHARD BUCHANAN,   T. WILLIAMS,  

 

期刊: American Journal of Optometry and Physiological Optics  (OVID Available online 1985)
卷期: Volume 62, issue 1  

页码: 59-62

 

ISSN:0093-7002

 

年代: 1985

 

出版商: OVID

 

关键词: intraocular pressure;Pneuma-tonometer;ocular;pulse pressure;postural effect

 

数据来源: OVID

 

摘要:

ABSTRACTIntraocular pressures (IOP's) were measured using the Digilab Pneuma-tonometer with the subject in both the sitting and supine positions. The IOP with the Pneuma-tonometer was greater (17.03 mm Hg) in the supine position than in the sitting position (12.90 mm Hg). The IOP measured with the Pneuma-tonometer, with the subject sitting, was similar to the IOP measured with the Goldmann applanation tonometer (13.42 mm Hg). Inasmuch as IOP tends to be lower with the patient in a sitting position, the clinician should be alert to the possibility that some patients with borderline Goldmann IOP's may have pressures well above the normal range when they are lying down. Due to the continuous recording provided by the Pneuma-tonometer, the ocular pulse pressure can be measured. We found a mean ocular pulse pressure amplitude of 1.77 mm Hg. All values are shown plus or minus 1 SD. Comparison of the ocular pulse pressure amplitude for the two eyes could aid in detecting patients with suspected carotid artery stenosis.

 

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