A critical discussion of the input impedance of idealized mathematical antenna models
作者:
E.V.Bohn,
期刊:
Proceedings of the IEE - Part C: Monographs
(IET Available online 1962)
卷期:
Volume 109,
issue 15
页码: 26-31
年代: 1962
DOI:10.1049/pi-c.1962.0004
出版商: IEE
数据来源: IET
摘要:
A difficulty with present mathematical antenna models is the fact that there is no theoretical justification for equating the computed input impedances with those measured experimentally. It is shown that a rigorous definition of antenna impedance can be based only on a computation of the complex power in the electromagnetic field from energy integrals. To account for this power it is essential to consider the transmission-line feed to the antenna, and an antenna model is derived on this basis. This model is then compared with presently accepted models. The usefulness of the induced-e.m.f. method is discussed. It is then shown that the slice generator used in the Hallen-King model does not satisfy the requirement for the conservation of power and that the impedance determined from this model depends on a semi-empirical choice of expansion parameter.
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