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Grafting Vinyl Monomers onto Nylon 6 Fiber. II. Graft Copolymerization of Methyl Methacrylate onto Nylon 6 Fiber by Photoirradiation in the Presence of Fructose

 

作者: A.K. Mukherjee,   H.R. Goel,  

 

期刊: Journal of Macromolecular Science: Part A - Chemistry  (Taylor Available online 1982)
卷期: Volume 18, issue 3  

页码: 323-336

 

ISSN:0022-233X

 

年代: 1982

 

DOI:10.1080/00222338208056503

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

Photopolymerization of methyl methacrylate (MMA) onto nylon 6 fiber by UV radiation in alcoholic solutions of water-methanol, water-ethanol, and water-n-propanol in the presence of fructose was investigated. The effects of monomer concentration, time of polymerization, fructose concentration, and effect of media have also been studied. Graft add-on (GAO) % greatly enhanced with an increase in monomer concentration and time. With fructose concentration it increases up to 15 mmol/L of fructose and thereafter falls. The GAO in the media is in the following order: W + M + F > W + E + F > W + P + F(W = water; M = methanol; E = ethanol; P = n-propanol). A probable mechanism has been suggested. It appears that the active site is formed on MMA which abstracts an H-atom from the nylon 6 backbone, giving rise to graft of MMA by mutual combination.

 

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