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Effects of divinyl and diluent contents on the low-temperature relaxations of polymethacrylates

 

作者: M. Shen,   E.H. Cirlin,  

 

期刊: Journal of Macromolecular Science, Part B  (Taylor Available online 1970)
卷期: Volume 4, issue 2  

页码: 293-307

 

ISSN:0022-2348

 

年代: 1970

 

DOI:10.1080/00222347008212504

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

The internal friction of a series of polymethacrylates is determined by means of a computerized acoustic spectrometer between 80° and 280° K. It is found that the incorporation of tetraethylene glycol dimethacrylate as a comonomer with methyl methacrylate yields a loss peak near 180°K. This peak decreases both in strength and in temperature with decreasing divinyl content. The mechanism for this relaxation is attributed to the micro-Brownian motions of the tetraethoxy moieties. The effect of incorporating diluents in polymethacrylates is the appearance of a new “diluent peak,” which depends on the nature of the diluent. The introduction of di(ethylhexyl) adipate produces a loss peak near 140° K in the methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, and t-butyl esters of methacrylic acid. The presence of tricresyl phosphate, on the other hand, does not yield a new diluent peak. A possible mechanism for the diluent peaks consistent with these observations is the interaction of diluents with the carboxyl groups of the ester side chains.

 

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