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Travel‐time perturbations due to internal waves: Equivalence of modal and ray solutions

 

作者: Peter Traykovski,  

 

期刊: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America  (AIP Available online 1996)
卷期: Volume 99, issue 2  

页码: 822-830

 

ISSN:0001-4966

 

年代: 1996

 

DOI:10.1121/1.414563

 

出版商: Acoustical Society of America

 

关键词: INTERNAL WAVES;OCEANOGRAPHY;SOUND WAVES;TRAVELLING WAVES;UNDERWATER;WAVE PROPAGATION

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

In a recent paper, Lynchetal. used modal and ray based perturbation techniques to compare predicted variances of acoustic travel times due to internal waves to measured variances in the Barents Sea Polar Front experiment [Lynchetal., J. Acoust. Soc. Am.99, 803–821 (1996)]. One of the interesting results of this work is that the modal and ray travel‐time variances are substantially different for rays and modes with the same grazing angle. Specifically, the maximum modal travel‐time variance shows a resonant effect in which the variance increases with increasing frequency. Unlike the modal solution, the ray travel‐time variance has a geometrically constrained maximum, independent of frequency. In this paper, the linear first‐order solutions for the ray and modal variances due to the internal waves are reviewed, and in an Appendix the effects of the linearizing assumptions are examined. The ray and mode solutions are then shown to be consistent by considering a truncated sum of modes that constructively interfere along a geometric ray path. By defining the travel‐time perturbation due to a truncated sum of modes, the travel‐time variance of the modal sum is derived. With increasing frequency the maximum value of this variance converges to a frequency‐independent result with a similar magnitude to the ray maximum variance.

 

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