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(D+D+)2e−binuclear atoms as activated precursors in cold and warm fusion

 

作者: G. F. Cerofolini,   N. Re,   A. Foglio Para,  

 

期刊: AIP Conference Proceedings  (AIP Available online 1991)
卷期: Volume 228, issue 1  

页码: 668-685

 

ISSN:0094-243X

 

年代: 1991

 

DOI:10.1063/1.40685

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

It is shown that thebinuclear heliumlike atom(D+D+)2e−, where the D+−D+nuclear separation is of the order of 0.5a0(a0being the Bohr radius) and the electron configuration resembles that of the helium atom, is a metastable configuration which can be formed by overcoming an energy barrier of the order of 2E0(−E0being the hydrogen ground‐state electronic energy). Since the temperature conditions allowing the binuclear heliumlike atoms to be formed are obtained during the implantation of heavy clusters into deuterated targets, (D+D+)2e−seems the natural candidate to explain thewarm fusionevents observed during the impact of heavy water clusters onto titanium deuteride. The hypothesis that (D+D+)2e−is the fusing species in othercold fusionphenomena (electrolytic fusion, fusion induced by a thermodynamic instability, and chemofusion) is discussed.

 

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