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Chemical Diffusion in Titanium Carbide Crystals

 

作者: D. L. Kohlstedt,   Wendell S. Williams,   J. B. Woodhouse,  

 

期刊: Journal of Applied Physics  (AIP Available online 1970)
卷期: Volume 41, issue 11  

页码: 4476-4484

 

ISSN:0021-8979

 

年代: 1970

 

DOI:10.1063/1.1658485

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

Single crystals of TiCx(x=0.84) were exposed to a carbon source at temperatures near 2000°C. The penetration of carbon into the structure, reflected in a gradient in the value ofx, was evaluated with the electron microprobe analyzer. The chemical diffusivityD˜was then determined using the Boltzmann‐Matano method of analysis. The experimental value ofD˜was found to increase with decreasing carbon vacancy concentration, 1−x, and to have the average value of 220 exp (−97 700/RT) cm2/sec. This value ofD˜is in good agreement with one generated from Sarian's14C tracer measurements on TiC crystals and DePoorter's semitheoretical model for activity. Because of the abundance of vacancies in the carbon fcc sublattice of TiCx, the experimental activation energy represents an energy of motion only. Lower experimental values for the diffusion activation energy have been obtained by other workers with the phase‐boundary advance method. The present work shows that the difference between the activation energy measured by the tracer method and that measured by the phase‐boundary advance technique cannot be ascribed to the influence of a chemical gradient. Hence it is probably due to grain‐boundary short circuiting.

 

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