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Solution of the Field Problem of the Germanium Gyrator

 

作者: R. F. Wick,  

 

期刊: Journal of Applied Physics  (AIP Available online 1954)
卷期: Volume 25, issue 6  

页码: 741-756

 

ISSN:0021-8979

 

年代: 1954

 

DOI:10.1063/1.1721725

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

A mathematical solution is obtained of a two‐dimensional boundary‐value problem involving flow of electricity in a solid when Hall effect is present, it being assumed that only one type of carrier is involved and that there is no surface recombination. The solution is used to calculate the efficiency of a Hall‐effect ``gyrator,'' a four‐terminal circuit element which violates the reciprocity law, as function of relative electrode size, shape of boundary, and magnetic field strength. It is also shown how corrections must be applied in measurements of Hall voltage and magnetoresistance in short samples.Some of the results have been checked experimentally with fields up to 22 000 gauss. The calculations have been carried out for much higher fields as well and should prove useful in studies of materials such as indium antimonide which have higher mobilities than germanium.

 

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