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Influence of Trivalent Rare‐Earth Oxide Layer on Kerr Effects in EuO Films

 

作者: K. Y. Ahn,  

 

期刊: Journal of Applied Physics  (AIP Available online 1969)
卷期: Volume 40, issue 8  

页码: 3193-3195

 

ISSN:0021-8979

 

年代: 1969

 

DOI:10.1063/1.1658165

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

The effects of a dielectric overlayer on Kerr magneto‐optic properties in thick EuO films were examined. The dielectric film serves not only as a passivation layer, but also to increase the Kerr effects. A series of thin Eu2O3films were vacuum deposited on a thick EuO film, followed byin situmeasurements of the reflectivity and the transverse Kerr effects using a polarized light (with the electric field vector in the plane of incidence) at 45° angle of incidence in the wavelength region from 0.4 to 0.8 &mgr;. As the dielectric (Eu2O3) thickness increases the characteristic reflectance minimum of EuO shifts toward longer wavelengths, accompanied by decreasing reflectivity. This shift agrees well with calculated reflectances using optical constants of Eu2O3film and EuO. The minimum reflectance of ∼0.04% occurs at 0.675 &mgr; for a dielectric thickness of ∼500 Å. The transverse Kerr effects also depend strongly upon the dielectric thickness. The maximum Kerr effects occur at the wavelength of minimum reflectance For example, corresponding to the minimum reflectance of ∼0.04%, a maximum transverse Kerr effect of ∼+140% occurs at this wavelength. This value can be compared with ∼25% in bulk crystal at 0.575 &mgr; and ∼80% in thin EuO film on a mirror substrate at 0.525 &mgr;, which is the largest value reported in the literature. Preparations and optical properties of several other rare‐earth oxide films are also presented.

 

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