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Durability of Simuliid Silk Pads (Simuliidae, Diptera)

 

作者: Ellen Kiel,  

 

期刊: Aquatic Insects  (Taylor Available online 1997)
卷期: Volume 19, issue 1  

页码: 15-22

 

ISSN:0165-0424

 

年代: 1997

 

DOI:10.1080/01650429709361632

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

关键词: silk pads;staining;ageing;adhesion;silk remnants

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

A central aspect of simuliid adaption to life in moving water is a silky secretion which they produce in their salivary glands. This secretion is spread on the substrate surface thereby enabling adhesion of the posterior abdominal hooks of the larvae to the substrate surface. Therefore, silk pads are a prerequisit for simuliid filter‐feeding as well as any kind of locomotive activity. If silk pad adhesion is weak, larvae risk drifting off, either directly or during locomotion. Properties of the adhesive (=silk) as well as the substrate surface may cause weak adhesion. A specialist such asS. noelleriwhich has little chance of surviving after drifting off its lake outlet habitat, should have adaptations to reduce this risk. Such an adaptation could be very durable silk pads, giving larvae the chance to be safely attached for a relatively long time. In this study larval silk pads ofS. ornatumandS. noelleriwere stained using Giemsa's staining procedures. Changes in silk pad structure and traces of rot after 2–33 days of exposure to stream water were recorded and compared. Silk pads of S.ornatumandS. noellerishowed differences which indicate differences in ageing processes and biochemistry of this secretion.

 

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