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Nasality and nasal airflow in English

 

作者: Sean Boisen,  

 

期刊: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America  (AIP Available online 1986)
卷期: Volume 80, issue S1  

页码: 108-108

 

ISSN:0001-4966

 

年代: 1986

 

DOI:10.1121/1.2023540

 

出版商: Acoustical Society of America

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

This paper presents results from a general study of nasal airflow for a speaker of English. Nasal flow was recorded for approximately 1000 tokens in a carrier phrase, along with the audio output. The results support a hierarchical arrangement of vowels according to manifestation of nasal flow (in nasal environments) which parallels their oral impedance. This is consistent with acoustical studies of the effects of nasal coupling, as well as some perceptual studies, but differs in crucial ways from previous articulatory work. Other contextual segmental effects are observed, including a striking attenuation of the flow curve in final voiceless clusters. A revised definition of nasality, based on aerodynamic criteria, is advanced. Based on this definition, the circumstances under which nasality “spreads” was investigated, along with the flow characteristics of different segments. [Work supported by NIH.]

 

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